Life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact of the batteries used in pure electric passenger cars

The use of electric vehicles is for reducing carbon emissions, thereby environmental pollution caused by transportation. However, the large-scale production and application vehicle batteries have brought another notable issue, i.e., these also cause pollution. Particularly, precious metal materials used in are harmful to human health surrounding ecological system. Nowadays, many types available. It essential understand which them most suitable from perspective protection. To answer this question, life cycle impact assessment LiFePO 4 battery Li(NiCoMn)O2 battery, being popularly pure passenger vehicles, conducted paper. research has shown that two show different features phases. For example, more environmentally friendly phase production, while eco-friendly transportation Despite this, generally than entire cycle. In addition, results suggest due heavier mass, can probably gain benefit when energy storage.